Saint Romanos the Melodist – the Byzantine “Pindar” of the Kontakion and Akathist

Abstrakt

The article presents the life and work of Saint Romanos the Melodist, one of the most prominent Byzantine hymnographers of the 6th century. The author analyzes both the biography of Romanos – with special attention to his Syrian origins and activity in Constantinople – and his contribution to the development of Byzantine hymnography. Particular attention is given to kontakia, a specific form of liturgical poetry: their structure, language, and theological significance. The article also addresses the question of authorship of the Akathist Hymn to the Theotokos, presenting arguments supporting its attribution to Romanos. The analysis shows Romanos as a creator who masterfully combined Hellenistic tradition with Christian spirituality, producing works of deep theological and artistic value. The article emphasizes that his oeuvre remains a vital part of the liturgical tradition of the Orthodox Church, and his kontakia and the Akathist continue to inspire both the faithful and scholars, transmitting a universal message of faith and beauty.